Involution of Community Empowerment in Strengthening the Household Economy of Homeless and Beggars in Topeng Village, Malang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um021v8i22023p96-115Keywords:
Involution, Community Empowerment, Homeless and Beggars, Topeng Village, Functional StructuralAbstract
One of the problems in Malang City is that there are still marginalized groups such as homeless
people and beggars. Through the Desaku Menanti program initiated by the Ministry of Social
Affairs and managed by the Malang City P3AP2KB Social Service, they are placed in Kampung
Topeng to be empowered. This coaching has been going on for 4 years (starting from 2016 to
2020). However, in 2019 this area had no productive activities or an involution process
occurred. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnography. With the AGIL scheme
(Adaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration, Latency) which is part of Talcott Parsons' Functional
Structural Theory, this research produced several findings. Based on data collection about
homeless people and beggars in Kampung Topeng. The findings of this study state that the
form of empowerment involution is in the form of program unsustainability. The factors causing
involution come from program implementation and target beneficiaries. From the program
implementer's side, it is closely related to changes in the priority scale of the agency's program,
changes in the head of the agency, limited resources, deterioration of collaboration, the issue of
location far from the city center. Meanwhile, from the community side, the culture of poverty and
non-standardized quality.
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